Pharmacology & Biology

Agonist

Definition

A molecule that binds to a receptor and activates signaling through that receptor.

What Agonist means

Agonists can differ in selectivity, potency, duration, and the degree to which they activate receptor signaling. A compound may also act at more than one receptor.

Why the distinction matters

Terms such as single, dual, or triple agonist describe the receptor systems a compound is designed to activate; they do not by themselves establish clinical superiority.

Common confusion

More receptor targets does not automatically mean a compound is better, safer, or more effective. Those questions require direct evidence.

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Published September 6, 2026. BACToBasics glossary pages are educational definitions only and do not provide medical, dosing, preparation, treatment, or product-selection advice.